Recognizing Corporal Punishment as a Public Health Emergency
For decades, research has consistently shown that corporal punishment inflicts lasting harm on children, both physically and psychologically. It is one of the most common forms of violence against children, with a built-in risk of escalation. Studies have linked it to poor mental health, cognitive delays, increased aggression, and even long-term physical health consequences.
With its widespread use and deeply damaging effects, experts now agree:
Ending corporal punishment is a public health necessity, not just a child protection issue.
A Landmark Moment in Global Health Advocacy
On February 7, 2025, history was made as the Executive Board of the World Health Assembly (WHA) was presented with its first-ever statement addressing corporal punishment as a public health concern.
Spearheaded by the Government of Kenya, with backing from Armenia, Benin, Romania, Sierra Leone, Costa Rica, Finland, Thailand, Spain, Brazil, Colombia, and Moldova, the statement made a compelling case for urgent global action:
"Recognizing the prevalence, consequences, and societal costs of corporal punishment, we call for an immediate public health strategy focused on prevention. This statement reflects our commitment to raising awareness of the public health imperative to abolish corporal punishment. We invite fellow member states to unite in this crucial WHA initiative."
This powerful call to action follows momentum built at the First Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children in November 2024, where Kenya, Benin, Nigeria, and Uganda announced their commitment to advancing a World Health Assembly Resolution on ending corporal punishment.
Corporal Punishment: A Preventable Public Health Crisis
Prohibiting corporal punishment is not just about child protection—it is a proven, low-cost public health strategy that reduces childhood injuries, emotional trauma, and mental illness. The benefits extend far beyond childhood, leading to better educational outcomes, lower aggression levels, and long-term psychological well-being.
Research also reveals that eliminating violent punishment is linked to broader societal improvements, including:
Decreases in youth and gang violence
Lower rates of domestic, intimate partner, and gender-based violence
Reduced substance abuse and suicide rates among adolescents and adults
A Call for Global Action
As more nations step forward to champion this cause, the global movement to end corporal punishment is gaining unstoppable momentum. This initiative at the World Health Assembly marks a defining moment—one that could shape a future where children everywhere grow up in environments that nurture, rather than harm, their well-being.
Join the Movement
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This report is presented by End Corporal Punishment, a global initiative dedicated to raising awareness about the harmful impacts of corporal punishment and advocating for its worldwide abolition. Our mission is to ensure that children grow up in environments free from violence, where their rights are respected, and their health and development are prioritized
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